Friday, September 30, 2005

Granada 1492: The Twilight of Moorish Spain

Granada 1492: The Twilight of Moorish Spain

Granada 1492: The Twilight of Moorish Spain

By 1481 Granada was the last Islamic enclave in Catholic Spain. Granada's last ruler, Muhammad XII 'Boadbil', faced the might of a Spanish royal army revitalised and lavishly equipped with modern artillery. Despite this mismatch of strength it took 11 years of hard campaigning before the Spanish troops could bring their guns to bear on the walls of Granada. After this, the outcome could not be long delayed. Andalusia, the physical embodiment of the flowering Islamic culture in Spain, was snuffed out. Nevertheless, although the fall of Granada meant the end of Muslim Spain, completing the long wished for 'Reconquista', it also signalled the beginning of a united Spain. Fernando and Isabel, already jointly holding the crowns of Castile and Aragon, used the victory to promote feelings of unity amongst their subjects: in spite of most of the rewards of the campaign going to Castilian nobles, the fall of Granada was nevertheless the achievement of the whole of Spain, using resources from both Castile and Aragon. David Nicolle investigates the 11-year campaign that culminated in the 'Reconquista' phase of the Iberian Peninsula's history. The commanders, forces, plans and campaign itself are all examined closely in this superbly illustrated account of 'Los Reyes Catolicos' greatest victory.

ISBN: 0275988538
Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Praeger Publishers
Rating: 3.20

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Crecy 1346: Triumph of the Longbow

Crecy 1346: Triumph of the Longbow

Crecy 1346: Triumph of the Longbow

The Battle of Crecy was the first major land battle of the Hundred Years War. It pitted the French army, then considered the best in Europe, and their miscellaneous allies against the English under King Edward III and the 'Black Prince', who as yet had no great military reputation; this was the battle where he 'won his spurs'. The Genoese crossbowmen were outshot by the English longbows and the pattern was set for the rest of the day: the French cavalry were committed piecemeal in fruitless charges against strong English positions, losing perhaps 10,000 men in the course of the fighting. After almost a millennium in which cavalry had dominated the field of battle, the infantryman, and particularly the longbowman, now ruled supreme. David Nicolle explores this first of the great 'Longbow' victories which established the reputation of this fearsome weapon.

ISBN: 0275988430
Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Praeger Publishers
Rating: 3.47

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Agincourt 1415: Triumph Against the Odds

Agincourt 1415: Triumph Against the Odds

Agincourt 1415: Triumph Against the Odds

Agincourt is one of the most evocative names in English military history. Remembered as a fifteenth-century Dunkirk, the battle is part of the great English tradition of victory in the face of vastly superior forces. The French army, according to chroniclers, was between three to six times as large as that of the English and composed the flower of France's chivalry. Henry V's forces were numerically weakened by their earlier siege-action at Harfleur, and had become increasingly tired, hungry, and ill as they journeyed through enemy territory on their way to the safe port of Calais. The appearance of large French forces blocking their way seemed to signal the end of Henry V's brief attempt at the crown of France. However, the English had several advantages over their enemies. Not only was their command structure far more coherent than that of the French, but also their forces had far greater tactical flexibility. English success in arms was based on the extremely effective combination of heavily armoured men-at-arms with troops armed with the long-range, quick-firing longbow. The havoc that this weapon wreaked on the French forces before they were close enough to engage with the English knights was crucial for the English victory, as was the disorganisation of the French forces and the unforeseen problems in their pre-prepared battle plan. Matthew Bennett examines the Agincourt campaign from the siege of Harfleur to the aftermath of the battle at Agincourt itself. Ably using original fifteenth century evidence, including the surviving French battle plan and the accounts of men present in both armies, Bennett discusses the lead-up to the battle, the tactical dispositions of the two forcesand the reasons for the ultimate English success. What results is a full and extremely interesting account of one of the most important campaigns of the Hundred Years' War.

ISBN: 0275988384
Author: Matthew Bennett
Publisher: Praeger Publishers
Rating: 3.62

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Wednesday, September 28, 2005

La doctora Cole (Cole Family Trilogy #3)

La doctora Cole (Cole Family Trilogy #3)

La doctora Cole (Cole Family Trilogy #3)

La doctora Cole es una mujer de nuestro tiempo. Tiene en su haber cuarenta años, un divorcio reciente y una licenciatura en medicina que le permite ejercer su profesión con dignidad y dedicación absoluta. Sin embargo, en USA el arte de curar se ha convertido en una pura burocracia y la relación con los pacientes es cada día más distante.
Fiel a la tradición familiar, que ha hecho de la medicina un sacerdocio, R. J. Cole decide dejar las comodidades de su apartamento de Boston para volver al campo y trabajar como médico rural. Es ahí, en las agrestas colinas de Massachusetts, donde finalmente podrá recobrar ese don de advinación tan peculiar que ya distinguió a sus antepasados, y donde volverá a desubrir aquellos placeres personales que la gran ciudad le había arrebatado.

ISBN: 8466617884
Author: Noah Gordon
Publisher: Ediciones B
Rating: 3.28

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Thursday, September 8, 2005

The 1421 Heresy: An Investigation Into the Ming Chinese Maritime Survey of the World

The 1421 Heresy: An Investigation Into the Ming Chinese Maritime Survey of the World

The 1421 Heresy: An Investigation Into the Ming Chinese Maritime Survey of the World

During the formative years of the Ming Dynasty the Chinese government dispatched hundreds of gigantic ships, some over 400 feet long, into the Indian Ocean. The enterprise was dubbed Zheng He's Seven Voyages to the Western Ocean because the Ming fleets, led by the legendary Admiral Zheng He, went to sea altogether seven times. After twenty-seven years these maritime expeditions mysteriously stopped. To date no scholar is entirely certain of the reason behind the undertaking. Although practically unknown in the West, these events made indelible impressions on the Southeast Asians. Today Admiral Zheng He is regarded as a god and is worshipped in temples not just in China, but throughout Southeast Asia. This year we see the 600th anniversary of the Ming Chinese launching of their monumental excursions, and scholars have renewed their interest in the historical events. There are speculations and assertions that the Ming fleets actually went beyond the Indian Ocean and even sailed to America-all before Christopher Columbus had made his momentous trips. However, researchers seem to be able to neither prove their hypotheses nor disprove them. In any case, it does seem odd that the Chinese, with their superior naval technology would choose to confine their activities to local waters only. Nevertheless, to prove that they did, one needs irrefutable evidence because the suggestion challenges centuries of established history. Historian/researcher Anatole Andro believes that if such evidence exists, it will need to be European evidence to prove the case. By leaving the Indian Ocean the Chinese would be entering European territory, so to speak. If confirmation to this effect is lacking it will not only fail to prove that the Chinese had sailed outside their local waters, but on the contrary, it would be as good as proof that the Ming Chinese never went beyond their traditional sphere of interest. For two and a half years the author searched for such evidence, examining each piece of suspected artifact and following up on every lead. Not only was he able to uncover such evidence he found the evidence to be widespread. Further, scholars had examined such evidence and either discarded, ignored, or obscured it. This book is the presentation of Mr. Andro's research data, his analyses of the data thereof, and the startling but inevitable conclusions that he arrived at. Written in easy to understand language, this book challenges you to accept his findings or dispute it. In either case it is a thrill ride.

ISBN: 1420873490
Author: Anatole Andro
Publisher: Authorhouse
Rating: 3.80

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